Rising from a green Umbrian hillside in central Italy, the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi is one of the most beloved churches in the Christian world. Built to honour Francis of Assisi – the gentle friar who founded the Franciscan order and is remembered for his love of nature, peace, and the poor – it draws pilgrims and art lovers alike. The basilica is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the spiritual heart of the town.
A Church on Two Levels
The basilica is unusual in that it is built as two churches, one above the other. The Lower Church, dim and intimate, leads down to the crypt where the tomb of Saint Francis lies. The Upper Church soars with light and is famous for its fresco cycle depicting the saint’s life, long attributed to Giotto and his workshop. Together these spaces form one of the great achievements of medieval Italian art.
The Story of Saint Francis
Born into a wealthy merchant family around 1181, Francis gave up his possessions to live a life of simplicity and service. He is remembered for preaching humility, caring for the sick, and famously addressing the natural world – the sun, moon, and creatures – as brothers and sisters. His example inspired a worldwide religious movement, and he remains one of the most widely admired figures in Christianity, honoured by believers and non-believers alike.
What to See Inside
Visitors descend to the tomb of Saint Francis, often the quietest and most moving part of a visit. The frescoes of the Upper Church reward slow viewing, scene by scene. Photography is generally not permitted inside, and silence is requested, which helps preserve the prayerful atmosphere. Nearby stand other Franciscan landmarks, including the Basilica of Saint Clare, dedicated to Francis’s close companion.
Planning Your Visit
Entry to the basilica is free, though donations are welcomed. Modest dress covering the shoulders and knees is required, as in churches throughout Italy. The basilica can be busy around major feast days, especially the Feast of Saint Francis in early October. Early morning visits are the most peaceful.
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