Wednesday, July 01, 2026

History Highlights

Nan Madol basalt walls rising above tropical vegetation

Nan Madol: The Ancient City Built on a Coral Reef in the Middle of the Pacific

On a flooding reef off Pohnpei, Pacific islanders raised a stone city of 92 artificial islets and 750,000 tonnes of basalt. Meet Nan Madol, the astonishing “Venice of the Pacific.”

Water reservoir at Dholavira site

Dholavira: The 4,500-Year-Old City That Beat the Desert With Water Engineering

Dholavira, a great city of the Indus Valley Civilization, thrived for 1,500 years in a near-waterless salt desert by mastering the art of harvesting and storing the monsoon — one of the most brilliant feats of ancient water engineering ever found.

Knossos palace

Knossos: The 4,000-Year-Old Palace Behind the Myth of the Minotaur

On the island of Crete stands Knossos, the labyrinthine palace of the Minoans — Europe’s first civilization. With its bull frescoes, oldest throne in Europe, and running water, it is the real place behind the legend of the Minotaur.

Anfiteatro de Caral

Caral: The 5,000-Year-Old City That Rose As the Pyramids Were Built

Caral, in the Supe Valley of Peru, is the oldest known city in the Americas — built with pyramids, sunken plazas, and clever earthquake-proof foundations at the very same time as the Great Pyramid of Egypt, yet with almost no sign of war.

Hangzhou Liangzhu Museum 2015.08.02 15-38-25

Liangzhu: The 5,000-Year-Old Water City That Rewrote China’s History

Thousands of years before the Great Wall, the Liangzhu culture built a walled water city, the world’s oldest known dams, and jade masterpieces in the Yangtze delta — a lost cradle of civilization only recognized by UNESCO in 2019.