There is an old saying that whoever holds Stirling holds Scotland, and for most of the country’s history it was simply true. Stirling Castle stands on a great crag rising
There are castles that dominate a town, and then there is Edinburgh Castle, which dominates a whole nation’s imagination. Rising on a sheer black crag in the very centre of
Every so often a castle does more than witness history; it makes it. Pembroke, standing on a great rock almost surrounded by a tidal river in the far south-west of
Here is a strange kind of masterpiece: a castle so perfectly designed that architects still study it as the textbook ideal, and yet a castle that was never actually finished.
Some castles guard a hill, some a river crossing, some a coast. Caerphilly guards itself with water, and lots of it. Spread across a series of great artificial lakes in