In one of the most comprehensive genetic studies to date, it was revealed that dogs’ ancestry dates back to Central Asia. Dr. from Cornell University, USA. According to research conducted by Adam Boyko and his team, the origin of dogs dates back to wild wolves living near Mongolia or Nepal. Over time, wolves became domesticated and began to hunt together with humans. The dog is known as the animal with the most species in the world today.

This is a result of humans breeding and breeding dogs for thousands of years. During the research published in the scientific journal PNAS, approximately 4,676 known breed dogs as well as 549 stray dogs were examined. The breed of dogs was selected from species bred by humans. As street dogs, dogs living in cities were examined. Dr.

Boyko said that they investigated whether the domestication of dogs occurred in several places at once and that they could not reach the conclusion of this as in previous studies. The researchers also examined closely related genes in dog chromosomes. The patterns of these nearby genes led the research team to domestication activities in Central Asia.

Many studies have been done before on the origin of dogs, but different results were reached. While some attributed the origin of dogs to the Middle East, others claimed that they originated in East Asia and Europe. The latest research adds a new dimension to this debate, but it is stated that one of the next research topics may be DNA analysis of ancient dog remains found in archaeological excavations.

How Did Dogs Establish Relationships with Humans? Many researchers suggest that dogs have been around for at least 15,000 years. However, the question of how they emerged has still not been answered. Dr. “There is no doubt that dogs roamed around human hunting grounds and over time they adapted to human life. But the real question is what was the first step that caused this and why they became domesticated,” Boyko said.

Wolves in search of food collected the remains of animals killed by humans and brought these wolves closer to humans. If one of these wolf packs undergoes genetic change in search of food; If they become docile, their body size becomes smaller, and they start breeding at a younger age, this indicates that they have moved on to a different stage in their evolution. Dogs made a wise gamble by tying their fate to humans. Because today, there are approximately 1 billion dogs living in the world.

“The number of wolves does not even reach 10 million.”
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