FIRSTS IN OTTOMAN HISTORY

1. The first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Söğüt
2. The Treaty where we reached the widest borders in the East: 1590 Ferhat Pasha Treaty, III. Murat
3. The Treaty that we reached the widest borders in the West: 1672 Bucaş, IV. Mehmet
4. The first Ottoman Sultan who considered to abolish the Janissary corps: Young Osman. (1621)
5. The last prince to starboard, III. Is Mehmet. This application III. Mehmet’s son was removed by Ahmet I.
6. The first Treaty in which the Ottomans lost territory is the Nasuh Pasha Treaty with Iran in 1611.
   The first Sultan who was in charge of his 7th army and did not participate in the expedition: II. Is Selim.
   The last Sultan, who joined the expedition at the beginning of the 8th army, III. Is Mustafa. (1695–1703)
7. The first big defeat of the Ottomans II. It is the siege of Vienna. 1683
8. The first Treaty in which the Ottomans lost a lot of land is the Treaty of Karlowitz. 1699
9. The First Treaty of Sharing the Ottoman Empire between the States: 1699 Karlofça
10. Ottoman-Iran relations for the first time II. It started in the Bayezid period.
11. Ottoman-Mamluk relations first started during the Fatih period.
12. The first Ottoman-Mamluk war II. It is the Bayezid period.
13. Venice is the first European State to have the right to have an ambassador in the Ottoman capital.
14. The period in which the Ottoman Budget gave deficit for the first time was the period of Süleyman I.
15. Mimar Sinan’s first work is the Haseki complex that Kanuni built for his wife in Istanbul.
16. The first treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Russia is the 1700 Istanbul Treaty.
17. The first Ottoman Bank is the 1847 Bank-ı Der bliss.
18. Sending students to Europe for education for the first time, II. Mahmut
19. For the first time, the disposal of a Muslim-Turkish region, Crimea, Küçük Kaynarca
20. Russia was given the first war compensation with the Küçük Kaynarca Treaty.
21. The first and last success of Nizam-ı Cedit soldiers against the French was in Egypt- 1802.
22. The first smallpox vaccine, the first fabric factory, the first paper factory, the first printing house, the first fire brigade, the first charcoal portrait work, the first westernization movements were the Tulip Era.
23. The first western-style military reform 1730: Mahmut I
24. The first time to collect money from the public through domestic borrowing under the name of Esham-ı Tahvilat in 1757 III. Mustafa.
25. The first temporary embassy was opened to France. During the Tulip period, 28 Mehmet Çelebi were sent to Paris.
26. First permanent embassy application III. It happened during the Selim period. It was opened to Paris again.
27. The first Sultan to prepare a report on reforms III. Is Selim.
28. The Ottoman Empire was the first country in which the nationalist idea of ​​the French Revolution was effective.
    31.The first nation to revolt to leave the Ottoman Empire was the Serbs. (1804)
29. The first nation to leave the Ottoman Empire is the Greeks. 1829 Edirne Treaty.
30. Albania is the last Balkan State to leave the Ottoman Empire. (1913)
    The first Ottoman Sultan to submit to the bargains of his 34. Governor, II. Is Mahmut. The governor of Egypt has accepted the terms of Kavalalı.
31. The Russians entered Anatolia for the first time with the Ottoman-Russian war of 1828-29. They captured Ardahan and Kars.
32. The first land lost in North Africa is Algeria. 1830 Treaty of France.
33. For the first time, Russia obtained the right to bring its navy to the Mediterranean with the Treaty of 1833 Hünkar Pier.
34. The last Treaty in which the Ottomans used their sovereignty over the straits alone was the 1833 Hünkar Iskelesi Treaty.
35. Straits were turned into a political bargain for the first time with the Hünkar Pier Treaty.
    The 40th Ottoman state was considered a European State for the first time with the Paris Treaty of 1856.
36. The first foreign debt in the Ottoman Empire was taken from England by Abdulmecid in 1854.
37. The first development limiting the powers of the Sultan was the 1808 Sened-i Alliance.
38. The first Ottoman Sultan, who went abroad, was Abdulaziz in 1867.
39. The first international exhibition is the exhibition in London, 1851 where we exhibit agricultural and industrial products.
40. The first exhibition in Turkey is the industrial products exhibition in 1863 Sultan Ahmet Square.
41. ​​The painter who opened the first painting exhibition was Şeker Ahmet Pasha.
42. The first tunnel opened in Istanbul, 1873, is during the Abdulaziz period. It is the third tunnel of the world.
43. The first steamboat in the Ottoman Empire 1827, II. The Buog ship in the Mahmut period
44. The first dress code: 1829, II. Mahmut. Fez, setre, trousers
45. The first newspaper, Takvim-i Vekayi (1831), II. Mahmut is official.
46. The First Telegram: (1854) Abdulmecid.
47. Sending governors to provinces for the first time, II. Mahmut
48. First census: II. Mahmut, (1831)
49. The first and only Ottoman Sultan who became a pianist was Murat V.
50. The first mail (between Istanbul-Izmir, 1823), police and quarantine organizations, II. Mahmut
51. The Sultan, who traveled in the country for the first time, II. Is Mahmut.
52. The first mukhtar application: II. It is in the Mahmut period.
53. The first Sultan to hang his picture in government offices, II. Is Mahmut.
    59.The first paper money (paper) printing: 1840 Abdulmecid
54. The first railway was put into operation between İzmir and Aydın in 1866.
55. Ottoman postal service (1841).
56. Opening of the first coffeehouse (1854) Istanbul-Tahtakale
57. The first immigration from the lost lands: the immigration from the Balkans to Anatolia at the end of the 1806-1812 Ottoman-Russian war.
    64.The arrival of the first automobile to Istanbul: 1895
58. come your first phone to the Ottoman Empire