FIRSTS IN THE HISTORY OF REVOLUTION

1. Participation of the people in the administration for the first time in the Ottoman Empire: 1. Constitutional Monarchy
2. The transition to the Parliamentary system for the first time in the Ottoman Empire. 1st Constitutional Monarchy
3. The first transition to the constitutional order in the Ottoman Empire, 1. Constitutionalism
4. The first Constitution in Turkish history, Kanun-u Esasi, 1876
5. The first party in Turkish political history, İttihat Terakki -1907
6. The first opposition party in Turkish political history, Ahrar, 1908
   7.The first revolt against the regime in the Ottoman Empire, March 31st – 1909
7. The event where the army kept innovations for the first time, the March 31 riot, the Army of Movement
8. The first sultan dismissed by the decision of the Council, II. Abdulhamit, 1909
9. The first multi-party life in Turkish political history, II. constitutionalism
10. The first land lost by the Ottomans in North Africa, Algeria 1830 France
11. The last land lost by the Ottomans in North Africa, Tripoli, 1912 Ushi Treaty.
12. M. Kemal’s first place of duty Damascus, 5th Army, staff captain
13. The first war that M. Kemal participated in, Tripoli, 1911–12
14. Montenegro, the first state to attack the Ottoman Empire in the First Balkan War
15. First conflict in the second Balkan war, Serbia-Bulgaria
16. Balkan war in which M. Kemal participated, II. Balkan war
17. The first politics followed by the Ottomans Ottomanism
18. The last politics followed by the Ottomans Turkism
19. The first state that started the First World War Austria-Hungary
20. The first group formed before the First World War: The Triple Alliance – 1882 (Germany-Austria-Italy), and the triple alliance 1907 (England-France-Russia).
21. The first allied state to withdraw from the First World War: Japan fought between August-November 1914.
    23.The allied state that changed sides during the First World War: Italy – 1915
    24.The last alliance state that participated in the First World War: Bulgaria – 1915
    25.The last allies to join the First World War: Greece, April 27, 1917
    26.The first alliance state to withdraw from the First World War: Bulgaria-Thessaloniki armistice 29 September 1918
    27.The alliance state last withdrew from the First World War: Germany, Redhondes Armistice
    28.The first peace in the first world war: Versailles with Germany, 1918
22. Last peace in the First World War: Ottoman, Sèvres 1920
23. The first front we opened in the First World War: The Caucasian Front, December 22, 1914
    31.Our last opened front in the First World War, Syria-Palestine, 1918-1917
    32.Our first front to close in the First World War, Çanakkale, 1916 January
    33.Our front to close in the First World War, Yemen-Hejaz
24. Tanks, aircraft submarines, machine guns and toxic gases were first used in World War I.
    35.The only front on which we were successful in the First World War, Çanakkale Front
    36.The first (de facto) occupation of Istanbul, 13 November 1918
    37.The first occupation after Mondros, 3 November 1918, Mosul
25. The first reaction of the Turkish people against the invasions is to establish Resistance Associations.
    39.The first resistance society established, Trakya Pasha Hand Society, 15 December 1918
26. The National Forces first appeared against the Greeks in Western Anatolia.
    41.The first resistance against occupations, Hatay-Dörtyol, Kara Hasan Pasha
    42.The first bullet for the Greeks, Law-u Beşer Newspaper columnist Hasan Tahsin
    43.The first international document showing the justification of the Turkish national struggle, Admiral Bristol Report
27. Mustafa Kemal’s first contradiction to his official duty, Havza Circular
28. For the first time, openly opposing Mondros and allied states, Havza Circular
29. ​​The first time to openly oppose the Ottoman government, Amasya Circular
    47.The circular or document in which the purpose and method of the War of Independence was determined for the first time Amasya Circular
    48.The first mention of a state order based on National Sovereignty, Amasya Circular
    49.The first official document that put the national movement into action, Amasya Circular
30. Mandate and patronage were rejected for the first time at the Erzurum Congress.
31. It was determined for the first time at the Erzurum Congress that National Sovereignty would be provided unconditionally and definitely.
    The 52nd Representation Committee was formed for the first time at the Erzurum Congress, consisting of 9 people.
32. National borders were mentioned for the first time in Erzurum Congress.
    The principles of the 54th Amasya Circular became a decision for the first time in the Erzurum Congress.
33. It was stated for the first time at the Erzurum Congress that a provisional government should be established against the Istanbul Government.
34. The first civil activity of M. Kemal was Erzurum Congress.
35. The congresses chaired by M. Kemal are Erzurum and Sivas.
36. The first and only national congress, Sivas Congress
37. Absolute rejection of mandate and protection, Sivas Congress
    The first big step in the political organization to manage the 60th War of Independence from a single source, Sivas Congress
38. The first Executive task of the delegation is to appoint A. F. Cebesoy as the Western Front Command.
39. The first regional congress – Balıkesir Congress – June 27, 1919
    64th Western front was first formed with the Balıkesir-Alasehir Congress. July and August 1919
    The first commander assigned to the 65th Western Front National Forces troops, A.F.Cebesoy
    The first development showing that the 66th Representative Council acts like a government is the Sivas Congress.
40. The first executive duty of the Board of Representatives, A. F.