Gelibolu is the district of Çanakkale. Gelibolu, which has been a crossing point between Europe and Asia since antiquity, went down in history as GALLIPOLI 1915 with the victory of the defensive war against the attacks of the Allied Powers to reach Istanbul on April 25, 1915, and the legend of ÇANAKKALE IS UNPASSED.
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In ancient times it was the focal point of all the events in the peninsula called Chersonesos. The city extends to the first settlement in the Dardanelles Strait, whose ancient name is Hellespont, and on the Gallipoli Peninsula, also known as Chersonesos. The city was captured by the Thracians and the ancient Greeks during the Greek colonial movement. It is assumed that the name of the city was changed as Kallipolis by these colonies. Later, it was inhabited by people from Miletos, Foça and Lesbos.
After Alexander the Great became king in 336 BC, to move to Anatolia, BC. He used the Gelibolu route in 334 years. The city, which was invaded by Ancient Greek, Persian, Macedonian, Pergamon and Romans respectively, gained great importance during the Romans and Byzantine periods and became an important port and gateway. The city was repaired during the time of Emperor Jisitinianus in the Byzantine period, the walls around it were repaired, and supplies stores were built for the city. This has caused it to become a center in the region. During the Crusades in 1190, the Crusader army under the command of the German Emperor Friederich crossed into Anatolia from here. The city was conquered by the Venetians in 1204, the Byzantines in 1235 and the Ottomans in 1311.
Gallipoli, which gained a central city appearance during the Byzantine period, gained more importance after the conquest of the Ottomans and was used as a center of Turkish relations with Europe. In 1391, Yildirim Beyazit established the first shipyard here and appointed Saruca Pasa as the Commander of the Bosphorus Guard. The inner castle was repaired, the ruined outer castle was destroyed, the inner harbor was overhauled and two towers were built at its entrance, and three chains were stretched between these towers for defense.
Gelibolu – Çanakkale During the reign of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, Gelibolu, which was in the position of a thousand captains Pasalim State, was expanded to include the borders of Inebahti, Lesbos, Kocaeli, Karireli, Rhodes and Mizistra and became a center.
The situation that lasted until the reign of Abdülhamit I ended with the taking of the Bosphorus Guard to Çanakkale and Gallipoli’s importance decreased relatively.
During the Crimean War in 1854, the British and French soldiers, who were allies of the Ottoman Empire, used Gallipoli as a base to go to Kirim and repaired the ruined Chimpe Castle and used it as an arsenal. There is a French Cemetery in Gallipoli for the Unfranched Soldiers who lost their lives during this period.
Where is Gallipoli