MARS AND THE WORLD

Why is Mars at the center of space studies?
Mars is the fourth closest planet to the Sun, after Earth. This distance allows it to be at suitable temperatures like Earth. It is 230 million kilometers from the sun.

It’s about half the size of the Earth. The diameter of the world is 12 thousand 742 kilometers. The diameter of Mars is 6 thousand 779 kilometers.
Why is Mars at the center of space studies?

While a day on Earth is 24 hours, a day on Mars is 24 hours 39 minutes. This is one of the most similar points between the two planets.

The lowest temperature in the world is minus 88 degrees and the highest temperature is 58 degrees. The lowest temperature on Mars is minus 140 and the highest temperature is 30 degrees.

The Earth’s atmosphere consists of 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen and 1 percent other gases. Mars’ atmosphere is composed of 96 percent carbon dioxide and 4 percent other gases.

WHY MARS NOT OTHER PLANETS?

Why is Mars at the center of space studies?

The other two celestial bodies in orbits close to Earth are the Moon and Venus.

Earth is 384 thousand 403 kilometers from the Moon. In the cosmic universe, this distance is like leaving the door of the house and entering the garden. This proximity also provided a great advantage in the exploration of the Moon. Even feet were stepped on.

When Venus is closest to Earth, the distance falls to 38 million kilometers. Mars is 54.6 million kilometers away at its closest position.

There are far fewer vital resources on the Moon, and a Lunar day takes a month. In addition, it does not have an atmosphere to create a barrier against radiation.
Average temperature on Venus is over 400 degrees and barometric pressure is 900 meters below Earth. There are also nights that last 120 days.

It is impossible for humans to live on Mars without the aid of technology. But compared to Venus, Mars can be considered a paradise.
HOW MUCH A LIVABLE PLANET?
Why is Mars at the center of space studies?
Mars is the most habitable planet in our solar system after Earth. There are several reasons for this.

The soil contains water to be extracted. It’s not too cold or too hot.

There is enough sunlight to use the solar panels.
Why is Mars at the center of space studies?
The gravity on Mars is 38 percent of our Earth. According to scientists, this ratio is sufficient for the human body to adapt.

Even though it is thin, it has an atmosphere that provides protection from cosmic rays and solar radiation.

The day and night rhythm is very similar to that on Earth: Martian day 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds.