Monday, September 21, 2026

Category: History

World history, mythology and Turkic history knowledge

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History

Rocca Calascio: The Highest Castle in the Mountains of Abruzzo

High in the mountains of Abruzzo, in the wild and beautiful heart of central Italy, stands one of the most spectacular castles in the whole country. Rocca Calascio is a

History

Rocca Maggiore: The War Fortress Above the City of Peace

Assisi is a city of peace. It is the birthplace of Saint Francis, the gentle friar who preached to the birds and embraced poverty, and pilgrims come from all over

History

Rosenborg Castle: The Renaissance Jewel and Crown Treasury of Copenhagen

In the middle of Copenhagen, rising from the oldest royal garden in the city, stands a castle that looks as though it has been lifted straight from the pages of

History

Ruapekapeka Pā: The Māori Fortress of Earth That Defied an Empire

Deep in the green hills of Northland, a short drive from the Bay of Islands, lies a grassy hilltop crossed by low ridges and hollows that most passersby would never

Rumeli Hisari, Istanbul - lead
History

Rumeli Hisarı: The Fortress that Conquered Constantinople

On the European shore of the Bosphorus, at the very point where that famous strait narrows to its slenderest width, there rises one of the most magnificent and historically momentous

The great zigzag walls of Sacsayhuaman above the Inca capital of Cusco.
History

Sacsayhuaman: The Inca Fortress of Hundred-Tonne Stones That No Blade Can Pierce

On a hill overlooking the ancient Inca capital of Cusco stand some of the most astonishing walls ever built. At Sacsayhuaman, enormous blocks of stone, some weighing well over a

History

Sacsayhuamán: The Inca Fortress of Impossible Stones Above Cusco

High above the ancient city of Cusco, at over three and a half thousand metres in the thin air of the Peruvian Andes, stand some of the most astonishing stone

The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, the world's oldest large stone building.
History

Saqqara and Memphis: Egypt’s First Capital and the Necropolis Where the Pyramid Was Born

Before the pyramids of Giza rose, the story of monumental stone architecture began a little to the south, at Saqqara, the sprawling desert cemetery of Egypt’s first capital, Memphis. Here

Overview of the Sarazm archaeological site in the Zravshan valley, Tajikistan
History

Sarazm: The 5,500-Year-Old Town in Tajikistan That Rewrites Central Asia’s Past

On a river plain in Tajikistan, people were smelting copper and trading lapis lazuli across a continent six thousand years ago. Meet Sarazm, one of Central Asia’s oldest towns.

The reconstructed columns of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis
History

Sardis: The Lydian Capital Where the World’s First Coins Were Struck

Some cities are remembered for their armies, others for their gods. Sardis is remembered for its gold. Long before it became a Roman provincial town or a stop on the